The adequate and healthy motivation to grow a forest should be driven by the will to cover a naked wasteland or poor vegetation zone with a highly diverse forest vegetation, that should be able to maintain itself as a selforganizing ecosystem. It´s a ecological upgrading of a degradated landscape. Like any other highly complex selforganizing system a healthy forest will not only maintain and reproduce itself, but provide it´s wild inhabitants needs alike human interests with a sustainable abundance of natural products like fresh air, food, wood and the inspirations of natural intelligence. A forestation may have the further motivation to reforest an area that was once covered with forest or to afforest an area that was never covered by forest. Both is possible. Even desert greening. So if the territorry for the forestation is chosen, the next important step will be the implementation of deep ecological thinking. That means to think like a complexly interwoven ecosystem as a whole, to become the spirit of the forest in the shamanic means of indigenous forest dwellers. In modern technical and scientific terms this kind of thinking can be described as cybernetical thinking and elaborated in cybernetical computer models of the forest ecosystem, which help to understand the systems complex feedback loops. The first question with this mindset will be, which type of forest is potentially able to grow in the chosen area. Is it best a dryland or wetland forest, a tropical, subtropical, moderate or subarctic forest ... and so on. The second question will be, which pioneer vegetation will be necessary to nourish the young forest trees and prepare the conditions for the slowly upgrowing forest ecosystem. The third question will be, which species and species communities are adequate for the forestation. Is the original forest ecosystem known in cases of reforestation? Which vegetation grows naturally in this kind of environment elsewhere in cases of afforestation? And very important: How does the growing forest interact with the surrounding vegetation? A good forester will not want invasive forest plants to overtake the surrounding ecosystems or vice versa, but will wish instead a healthy coexisstence or even win-win-symbiosis. The fourth question will be, how the growing forest will interact with the landscape, the climate and the water situation of the chosen area. The fifth question will be, which fauna will fit to the growing forest and how the surrounding fauna will begin to interact. The sixt question will be how to attract the right mushrooms and microorganisms to prepare the soil for the growing forest trees. The seventh question will be, what kind of forestation methods will make most sense. Which species should be planted and which seeded? Do the plants need a protection against animal predators or harsh environmental starting conditions? Do they need to be watered or nourished? The eighth question will be, if it makes sense, that the forester shapes parts of the landscape artificially with construction projects, e.g. to store more rainwater in the area and direct it to the growing plants. The ninth question will be how humans will interact with the forest and how this affects the forest ecosystem and it´s selfregulation capacities. A good reforester will want, that human activities increase the wellbeing of the forest, which an the other hand provides humans with the goods and pleasures of the forests. A win-win-symbiosis. The tenth question will be how the growing forest develops it´s own dynamics, which can be sometimes quite different then the original human purpose. How could the forester adequately steer this dynamics or even learn from them to better his/her own efforts. A forest is a living ecosystem with it´s own character, tendencies, likes and dislikes and it´s own will. One can imagine the forests spirit as an emergent hive mind of multiple interacting individuals, species and biotopes. It´s possible to understand this hive mind intuitively and even communicate with it, like shamans do it traditionally. If the forest and the forester begin an intuitive communication, the forest can show with subtle signs and messages, what kind of human support it needs and the forester can develop a highly empathic gut feeling for the forests needs to thrive.
    If all this questions are beginning to find there answers during the planning stage of the forestation, it´s time to begin the forestation project itself and keep questioning. Rule one for the practical work is: Leave the intellect behind and follow your intuition. Never ever plant trees in rows and never ever do it with just one or a few monocultural tree species. Seed and plant a highly diverse ecosystem with multiple plant species. Follow the natural topography of the area and plant or seed the different species in there best fitting habitat. Plant trees in irregular distance from each other and mix the planted tree species like in a naturally diverse forest. Get a feeling, how the trees will look like, when they´re fully grown and how they will affect each other. Always beginn seeding and planting actions with species of the pioneer vegetation. Aim to grow the vegetation level by level: First the herbs to cover the ground, than the scrubs to give shadow for the trees at last. Begin with the plantation of pioneer trees and replace them later with deep forest trees. Keep in mind, that the forestation will need intelligent human management during the growing period. When the forest will be fully grown, it will be able to maintain and shape itself with a minimum amount of human management efforts. That can mean to cut trees to lighten up the forest ground or to collect dry wood to avoid wildfires. Animal management will be another important management challenge. A forester will want a fauna, that is able to shape the forest in a way that is supporting the forests thriving and creates highly diverse environment types. For example can it be quite fertile to integrate big herbivores into the forest ecosystem, which can create meadows, openings and pathes in the jungle. And it can be quite usefull to integrate predators, which can keep the herbivores under population control and spare human hunting efforts. At last it should be clear, that the growing of a forest ecosystem is never ever finished, because a forest is a living organism with ever changing dynamics and an ever changing bigger environment, in which it is embedded. The weather and the seasons are every year different and the climate may even change. The internal dynamics of flora and fauna may change and the human attitudes and activities concerning the forest. Forestation is a neverending process - and a good forester will develop and maintain an intense intuitive communication with the forests spirit. The best forester will not only be a professional ecologist, but an excellent shaman who speaks with plants and animals.